Author: David Lewis

The Rogue Agent goes to the archives!
  • Why the Infinite Banking Concept is so misunderstood

    Following up on yesterday’s email, I keep getting questions about “infinite banking,” “bank on yourself,” and other similar strategies involving whole life insurance.

    I don’t talk about this much, but about 15 years ago, I actually spoke with Nelson Nash on the phone. Nash is, of course, the creator of The Infinite Banking Concept. Back then, I was still new in the business and I had lots of rookie questions.

    Ultimately, the conversation ended with him telling me, quite frankly, that I had a “sophomoric” (his word) understanding of life insurance.

    In retrospect, he was probably right at the time.

    But, about 10 years ago, I started seeing some cracks in the foundation of the Nelson Nash Institute (which used to be named something else I can’t remember at the moment).

    A few of his top advisors left the institute and started their own organizations, each borrowing heavily from Nash. Each had their own “take” on the concept and taught it to their clients with varying degrees of accuracy.

    Nash himself went down a rabbit hole with some of the ideas he proposed.

    All this added up to a bunch of fragmented explanations, contradictory conclusions, and a lot of confused policyholders.

    And of course, the critics started to appear.

    They accused Nash (and others) of selling yet another life insurance gimmick to cheat people out of their hard-earned money.

    Maybe that’s true in some instances. I’ve run across a few cases where someone brought me a proposal from an “authorized” Infinite Banking Concept (and also “Bank on Yourself”) advisor and it turned out to be a lackluster design from a mediocre company.

    In at least one case, the person had been sold a policy many years ago which was actually losing money… which, if you know anything about whole life insurance, is absolutely insane. These products are specifically designed to NOT lose money. Do you know how awful an insurance agent has to be at his job to design a whole life policy that loses money?

    Anyway, I never became an “authorized advisor” of Nelson Nash or any of the offshoot organizations.

    The way I figured it was that I had already made some friends in the industry, had connections to the VPs and presidents of some of these life insurance companies, and if I really wanted to know something, I could just ask a friend of mine (who is well connected in the business) or shoot one of my other contacts an email or call them.

    What bugs me is the idea of “infinite banking” is an incredibly powerful idea which is not given the respect it deserves.

    There’s something going on under the hood of life insurance that none of the critics really understand (nor do they want to understand) and it’s insanely irritating that whole life’s defenders do such a p*ss poor job of explaining it in a way that’s accurate and that actually helps people.

    The story of infinite banking, and of whole life insurance, is really the story of life insurance and the life insurance industry itself.

    The story started long before Nash was born… back when Ben Franklin first amended his will to create an “infinite bank” that would lend to aspiring apprentices for 200 years after his death, and then again with businessmen like John Wanamaker, who took the idea of saving money seriously, built a $100 million empire using whole life insurance as a savings fund to build his famous Philadelphia store (and kept buying whole life insurance until he amassed 62 policies), along with his incredibly savvy business ideas.

    Then came Dr. Solomon Huebner, who taught insurance as a college course at the Wharton School in PA.

    It was the good professor who taught his 75,000 students — many of them insurance agents — to build up substantial cash values inside of whole life insurance, then use those cash values to create secured policy loans to finance business enterprises, investments, and the occasional luxury item. Also super-useful to pay off outstanding debts from banks, credit unions, credit card companies, and other lenders.

    The idea spread throughout the 1900s, 1910s, ’20, 30′, ’40s, and 1950s.

    But of course this is wholly unconvincing to critics.

    There’s an underlying premise in every single one of these anti-whole life posts you see on the Internet, which is fundamentally different from the premise of those who like (and see the benefit of) whole life.

    That anti-whole life premise (which is really an anti-life insurance premise) is that there is a “need” for life insurance which gradually disappears over time.

    They call it “The Theory Of Decreasing Responsibility”.

    Now… to be fair, there’s a certain appeal to this viewpoint because insurance is expensive, people generally are skeptical of the profit motive of insurers, and people believe their savings strategy is cheap and effective and has virtually no downside.

    But insurance is always and everywhere a financing tool which exists to replace that which is lost.

    A small amount of money (AKA the premium) finances a large amount of insurance to make the beneficiary whole for a loss… the loss is paid by the insured sum in the contract.

    The thing being insured, however, is never a necessity in the most basic sense of the word, but rather a value people choose to acquire for its own sake or as a means to some other end. For example, people buy homeowner’s insurance because they value their home, not because they “need” a $500,000 residence. I’m sure most people could get by living in a studio apartment or some small residence but they don’t want to. It wouldn’t be fun. But… they could do it.

    Likewise, people buy whole life insurance because they value their future income and savings, not because they (or their family) necessarily “needs” a specific amount of money in the future. Families without life insurance do manage to get by on less money. Again, it’s not pleasant, and most people wish they had more money… almost everyone wishes they had more money. But, stating it in terms of “need” often becomes an exercise in proving that which is arbitrary.

    Do people need a $100,000 salary? Can’t they get by on less? Why or why not?

    I hope you see where this is going. It’s impossible to prove “need” in the way that most people use that word.

    But, it is a very simple thing to prove “value.” You simply ask two (or more) people what they would pay for something and then observe the transaction taking place. Whatever money changes hands is the objective value of that thing.

    In the case of salary, people tend to be paid what they are worth (the protestations of politicians and union leaders notwithstanding). A seller (employer) buys the time of an employee and the employee agrees to be paid a certain amount and no less. That becomes the objective value of that person’s time, labor, and skillset. If they are worth more, they find a better paying job.

    People also tend to recognize the significance of the loss of that income and tend to buy insurance to cover that risk of loss. People always need a place to live and likewise they always need income (and savings) until they die. Some people place a higher value on those things than others or recognize insurance as a cost effective way to protect those valuables.

    What does this have to do with Infinite Banking?

    Everything, really.

    Once again, whole life insurance is a financing tool. You are lending the insurance company money (i.e. your time, labor, and skillset) in the form of premium payments, and they are investing it for you and giving you life insurance and savings in return. Every premium dollar you give to the insurer must be invested to pay for the future death benefit (which is a combination of cash value and pure insurance).

    BUT, you have the final say as to HOW that money is invested.

    Which means, you can let the insurer invest it in its general investment account OR… you can take on policy loans and YOU become the investment — your earning capacity, income, or other investments you buy with those policy loans, drive the cash value growth of the policy.

    Insurers are well aware of this fact, which is why they allow policy loans to begin with. Policyholders are a low risk investment, since most people committed to saving money are careful with how they use it and are keen to replace money borrowed. This is why outstanding policy loans are usually a small fraction of total invested assets at any given time.

    Not everyone borrows money at the same time, and most people who do borrow money against their policy, repay those loans. In fact, smart people repay MORE than what they owe against their policy, thus increasing their cash value and improving long-term cash value growth within the policy.

    Just as a bank’s capital (i.e. “corporate savings”) has a time value, so does an individual’s savings. Banks charge interest for the use of its savings. Individuals would do well to follow suit when it comes to their own personal capital.

    In corporate finance, this is called “Economic Value Added.” In personal finance, there is no name for it… and in fact, some personal finance gurus call the idea “dumb.”

    And yet… it is what makes the insurance, banking, and much of the corporate world run.

    It is the core mechanics underlying infinite banking and why people tend to love their whole life policy once it’s been in force for several years.

    Since you finance everything you buy anyway (you either pay someone else interest on loans or you give up interest on your savings by paying cash — creating an implied financing cost), you might as well be the one benefiting from this insurance arrangement. Which means, you might as well exploit the contract you own, by financing major purchases and also investments through your whole life policy, to grow and protect more and more of your savings.

    Of course, you don’t have to do this, but why would you finance your purchases elsewhere or lose interest on your savings (by paying cash) when you don’t have to?

    Because insurers guarantee a very specific amount of growth in your policy over time, you get the benefit of a continuously growing savings while you have use of the money for your own purposes.

    This is the core idea — the principle — underlying the infinite banking concept.

    It baffles me how some people ignore or gloss over this fact. An insanely valuable benefit literally unavailable anywhere else in the financial industry.

    And this arrangement ultimately exists to give you a great degree of control over how much insurance and savings you accumulate over the long term, and by extension, how much of your valuable income and savings you are protecting… which is the whole point of insurance — to protect the value of your income and savings.

    That whole life insurance gives you any control at all over this process is unheard of in other sectors of the financial industry.

    It simply does not exist.

    So in my weird way of thinking, smart folks will exploit the heck out of the “banking function” embedded in whole life insurance to grow and protect an increasing amount of their income and savings until they die.

    Anywho, I laid out some of the nitty gritty details of how this works in practice inside the Monegenix® Media Learnistic mobile app. To get access to the video, all you have to do is sign up for my email list.

  • Dear Dave: Do I Own My 401(k)?

    Years ago, Yours Gluteny worked for someone else.

    My employer offered me a 401(k) plan. I was 20 at the time, and didn’t really understand the value of retirement planning. I DID save money, just not for the long-term.

    Anywho, when dot com crash happened, I was convinced I had made the right move to NOT have money in my employer’s retirement plan. My co-workers were all stressed out. One of my older friends would occasionally have a “break down” because she lost over $300,000 of her life’s savings. She couldn’t retire and she was in her mid 60s…

    One day she was doing fine. The next, not.

    I’m sure over the long-term, she might have recovered… but you and I have the benefit of hindsight. The market recovered, we saw another crash. Then the market recovered again just in time for the 2008 crash.

    Most people can’t afford to waste 10 years of their life fooling around with losses waiting to come back. They have cars that need fixing, roofs that need repairing, vacations that need taking, kids that need school supplies, they have businesses that need starting…

    And… they have retirements that need funding.

    My friend would have been in her mid 70s by 2008-2009. How much longer could she have realistically waited?

    Now, don’t get me wrong. Investing can be a good thing if you know what you’re doing. And, no doubt, some investors have profited from nearly every bear market. But, as with every market, timing is everything. You don’t get to choose when you need money for something. So, buying and holding every asset you own isn’t a practical option.

    More:

    Lots of folks BARELY understand what they own inside their retirement account.

    Qualified retirement plans are Government-created assets pursuant to Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) section 401(a) and are held in trust pursuant to IRC §501(a ) and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) §403(a). This means that while you can direct the money in your account, there are many restrictions on what you can do with the money because it is being held for the benefit of your future self.

    In other words, it’s not technically your money just yet.

    Ordinarily, trust accounts don’t represent a real problem, because the trust is a contract that lays out all of the rules of the trust. If you are the contract owner, then at the very least, you know that you have legal control over what happens to the money.

    This is not the case with government sponsored retirement plans. Yes, there is a trust account, but there’s not any private contract in place that puts you in full control of the money. Instead, what you have are various sections of law. The basis of all of your retirement accounts can be found in the ERISA statutes (fun reading!):

    Sec. 1103. Establishment of trust

    (a) Benefit plan assets to be held in trust; authority of trustees Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, all assets of an employee benefit plan shall be held in trust by one or more trustees. Such trustee or trustees shall be either named in the trust instrument or in the plan instrument described in section 1102(a) of this title or appointed by a person who is a named fiduciary, and upon acceptance of being named or appointed, the trustee or trustees shall have exclusive authority and discretion to manage and control the assets of the plan

    The only real exception(s) to the rule(s) are life insurance contracts and individual retirement accounts (IRA accounts). But of these, IRA accounts are governed by similar rules. They too, are trust accounts with various restrictive rules and more “for the benefit of” wording.

    That leaves us with private insurance contracts.

    So, do you own your 401(k) or IRA? Well, yes… kinda. It’s pseudo ownership.

    Technically, the trustee has control over the assets in the plan (which is where your money is). And, the government is the one who sets the rules for said plan. Your plan administrator can deny you a plan loan, for example, for any reason or no reason at all. It doesn’t have to permit any withdrawals until you leave your employer.

    Likewise, the IRS limits withdrawals and also plan loans.

    Lots of people believe they can access their money though plan loans easily. About that… the IRS limits your access to the LESSER of $50,000 or half your account balance. And… depending on your employer, other restrictions can be layered on top of that. So, the account isn’t really made for access before retirement. It’s made for withdrawals after age 60 and then accelerated withdrawals after age 70.

    Some people view this as a positive, owing t the fact that so many people are apparently financial irresponsible. But, if they are irresponsible, how does a retirement plan stop someone from doing something irresponsible with the money? It doesn’t. This is why 401(k) loan defaults are such a huge problem now, and why (when given the opportunity), people tend to cash out their 401(k) plan… paying taxes and penalties.

    More to the point, with retirement plans you have the illusion of ownership over the funds while the trustee and (more importantly) the government retains ultimate control over your money.

    Now, will they change the rules? I dunno. Maybe. Maybe not. You don’t know and you can’t know. This is part of the gimmick.

    Tis why I often recommend having some money in a private insurance contract — something you DO have control over.

  • Why whole life vs term insurance is (mostly) a bogus debate

    Here’s a question you’ve never seen or heard before:

    “Should you buy whole life insurance or buy term and invest the difference?”

    Wait. What’s that? You say you HAVE heard this question before?

    And you say you’re still not 100% sure about which is which and what you should do?

    I can relate.

    When I got into this business, I was somewhat confused myself.

    I discovered it’s a simple question with a complex answer.

    But I explain both the long and short of it in my new article:

    https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/seeking-validation-buy-term-invest-difference-investors-david-lewis/?published=t

    The tl;dr version is that most people don’t really buy term and invest the difference and when they do, a straight-up comparison against whole life is usually nonsensical with low or zero information content.

    Still, it’s a fun way to troll the Internet…

  • How Walt Disney’s schleppy business plan made him a superstar

    True story:

    Every other year (or so) mom and dad would take me to Disney World.

    But…

    I was always upset because we only ever made it into The Magic Kingdom and I really wanted to go to Epcot. I remember thinking this thing must be really great because it’s impossible to get tickets for it.

    Anyway, we would stay with my aunt in Bartow and make the trek over to Orlando.

    I didn’t know it at the time but those precious moments I spent talking to Mickey and riding Big Thunder Mountain and visiting Tomorrowland… they almost didn’t happen.

    See…

    Walt Disney was such an amazing guy… I mean if you read about him… and I suggest that you do…

    … dood was fierce.

    He had a vision no one else could conceive of.

    … least of all the ex-spurts in the banking business.

    Here’s what I mean:

    One of his first projects was to start a movie company.

    Cost: $750.

    He asked his bank and they said…

    dun, Dun, DUN!

    “No.”

    They all believed it was a stoopid idea.

    So, he borrowed the money against his whole life policy (the insurer couldn’t turn him down because of the guaranteed loan provisions in his contract).

    Repaid it with interest… built up his cash values even higher and…

    Decided he wanted to do something more…

    He needed a lot of money for this crazy hair-brained scheme of an amusement park called…

    Disneyland.

    At the time, all the amusement parks in America were like something out of a graphic novel… seedy, dirty, places with characters you would absolutely NOT want in a photograph with your children.

    Disney had this idea that he could build a park that was clean, friendly, and so safe you could leave your child there unattended.

    Went to his bank… asked for the startup capital…

    And the bank said…

    dun, Dun, DUN!

    “No.”

    Well… not EVERYONE said no. He was able to secure SOME money… but not enough.

    Again… most banks and investors thought he was crazy… that this Disneyland idea was stooopid…. that the park would be closed and out of business in a year and totally forgotten.

    So… he went back to his life insurance company.

    In a later interview he commented on just how hard it was to get that project off the ground…

    ===

    “It takes a lot of money to make these dreams come true. From the very start it was a prob­lem. Get­ting the money to open Dis­ney­land. About $17 mil­lion it took. And we had every­thing mort­gaged, includ­ing my per­sonal insur­ance…”

    ===

    And the rest is history.

    What was the return on that investment he made with his boring old life insurance policy?

    I honestly have no idea off the top of my head.

    But it wasn’t 2% or whatever the ex-spurts and geew-roos are saying nowadays.

    Anywhoo…

    If you have absolutely no interest in that kind of control over your moolah, then away with ye. I can help you not.

    BUT…

    If that kind of flexibility and control over your money DOES appeal to you… and you’re tired of begging for money from lenders for a dream you KNOW will work, come check out what me and my minions are doing with life insurance and how we might be able to help you build a custom insurance plan of your own.

    More info here:

    https://therogueagent.com/

     

  • J.C. Penney’s Depression-proof financial strategy

    Most people don’t realize how terrible the Great Depression was (and how awfully close we are to another Recession/Depression).

    1930s?

    That was like a bazillion years ago, right?

    People singing for food.

    People sleeping on in the streets.

    The breadlines.

    People standing in long lines at the bank… unable to withdraw money from their SAVINGS account (shout out to IndyMac Bank!).

    But… it wasn’t just bad for middle America.

    Wealthy businessmen had it rough too.

    How rough?

    Like… some of the most successful people in the U.S. were on the verge of bankruptcy.

    Like… James Cash Penney.

    Founder of J.C. Penney.

    His investments all tanked and he almost lost his store.

    Fact is… the Depression sent him into a very real personal depression of his own.

    He was barely able to function.

    If you’ve ever had the rug yanked out from under you, I’m sure you can relate.

    Maybe your boss firing you at the most inopportune moment… or you’re riding high and business is going well and then… BOOM.

    Everything blows up in your face.

    Well… this is EXACTLY what happened to Penney.

    By the 1930s, his name recognition was awesome and people trusted his brand…

    And at the same time… he was having trouble keeping the doors open.

    The one thing… the ONLY thing… that saved him was his $3 million life insurance policy.

    He borrowed against it to pay salaries and to keep the lights on.

    It is THE reason (financially-speaking) J.C. Penney is still around today.

    It really should have failed.

    But life insurance companies were some of the only institutions that were handing out money… because they were actually making a profit.

    Not banks.

    Life insurance companies.

    So… he was spared.

    Americans who didn’t own whole life insurance?

    Or… people who opted for investments INSTEAD OF life insurance (instead of in addition to)?

    Not so much.

    And today… these same life insurers are still around financially STRONGER than they were in the ’30s.

    Anyway, I teach clients how to take advantage of the same types of policies Penney used to save his store… today, they work a little bit better due to the customizability of the contracts.

    If that kind of financial security appeals to ye, then come book an appointment so you can join the club:

    https://therogueagent.com/